Catalogue Raisonne' A complete, annotated catalog of the works of a
particular artist. Considered as the definitive source, providing details
such as title, medium, date, print and image size, edition size,
publishers and printers. Pronounced "res-o-nay."
Chine Colle' A method of
selectively adhering one sheet of paper to another during or after the
printing process.
Chop Mark An insignia of the printer or publisher,
usually a small embossed seal of the printer's name and logo. Most often
visible in the lower right or lower left near the edge of the
paper.
Collotype A
reproduction which, though made by a photomechanical printing process, is
not broken up by half-tone screens so the resultant image is continuous
tone. Color separation negatives are made from the original work of art,
then are retouched to build up the desired density and graduation of
tones. The negatives are then exposed onto a light sensitive aluminum
plate, and the plate is then run on a press. A separate negative and plate
are made for each color (not be confused with
collograph).
Deckle Edge
The ragged edge found on some papers.
Diptych A work of art composed of two separate
pieces, usually displayed together side by side, producing one continuous
image. Pronounced "dip-tic".
Drypoint, Drypoint Engraving A process of engraving upon a copper
plate with a burin, scoring deeply into the plate, creating a furrow
bordered by rough, upturned edges (the burr), which hold the ink. In line
engraving, the slight burr made by the burin is removed, but in drypoint
engraving the burr is left. Therefore, prints taken from a drypoint
engraving have a special velvety black line.
Edition Refers to the total number of prints made from the
same plates or screens, such as "there are 250 prints in this
edition".
Embossing
A method of raising a design in relief on metal or paper
through the use of mechanical dies or punches or plates.
Etching
A process by which graphics are taken from a metal
plate, on which the drawing is bitten with acid into the surface of the
plate. A clean polished copper plate (or occasionally zinc or steel), is
covered with a thin coating of acid-resisting etching ground. The drawing
to be reproduced is either traced onto the blackened surface of the
grounded plate, or is drawn directly onto the surface, using the burin,
which exposes the metal in the drawn areas. The edges and back of the
plate are then coated with an acid-resistant varnish and it is then
immersed in a bath of acid which attacks the metal where it is exposed.
When the lightest parts are bitten to the artist's liking, the plate is
taken out of the acid and the work stopped out with varnish. The process
can then be repeated until the work is completed to the artist's
satisfaction. The ground and varnish are then removed with a solvent and
the plate is then inked. Ink is applied to the entire surface and then
carefully rubbed off, leaving the ink in the bitten areas. Impressions are
made on damp paper, which is forced into the ink filled lines as the paper
and plate are put through a pressure press.
Epreuve d'Artiste French term meaning "approved by the
artist. " Abbreviated as "E.A.", it means the same as artist's
proof.